Tuesday, July 11, 2017

Visiting a Biblical Period Home

On a 14 day trip to the Holy Land in May 2018 we will visit the Talmudic village of Katzrin. Within this village we will find well preserved homes and streets reminiscent of what villages looked like during the time of Christ. While in Katzrin we will be able to see and enter homes, study the layout of the village and worship in the Synagogue.
We will enter the national park at Katzrin through a gate. Upon entry our attention will be drawn to Menorah emblazoned on the wall as a mosaic. The picture is colorful and symbolic. The town of Katzrin was known for its faith and the words of at least one Rabbi are immortalized in the Mishnah.
Through the gates we will enter the village of Katzrin along a street containing several standing homes dating to the sixth century AD. The homes are made of basalt rock, which is native to the region of Galilee and the entire Golan Heights. Residents of Israel built homes of rock because it was much more available than wood. Because of climate and geography homes and buildings of historic Israel are much different than homes our twentieth century architecture which relies on the rich woodlands of the eastern United States.
We will make our first stop along the road at a place where we can observe construction practices of ancient Galilee. A set of building scaffolding has been reconstructed so we can visualize early building practices. Nearby we will discover how roofs were built and see the tool used to compact the dirt and thatch so it holds together.
Next to the construction site we will enter a typical house of the New Testament era. We will see and be able to show respect for the Mezuzah on the doorway. This wooden box contains scripture passages from Deuteronomy 6:4-9 and 11:13-21 and remind all who enter a building that it is our faith in God which sets us apart as a people and brings blessings to our nation.
We will enter the house through the kitchen, the workspace of the home where meals are food is prepared and meals are cooked. We will see the oven and the dishes. We will be able to sweep the floor and step back into the days of our Bible, understanding what home life was like for the early disciples.
Beyond the kitchen is a dining area and the living room. It is in this space the family lived. We will observe the dining table, a couch/bed and the ladder which leads to the second level of the home.
On the wall of the home hangs an oil lamp, typical of lighting fixtures in Biblical times.
The family slept on the upper level of the home. We will see the large room where the family might have slept together. We will also be able to step out on the roof where the family slept when the weather was hot.
Beyond the house we will move into the rest of the town. We will see the remains of homes and businesses which were destroyed by an earthquake in 749 AD. The layout of the town is still detailed enough for us to understand the consistent architecture of every building. There is an overlook where we can see the layout of the town from a higher location.
We will visit the synagogue near the exit of the city. We will step through the large doorway of the building and see the carved lintels and stonework. One of the lintels recovered in the area says, "This is the beit midrash (house of study) of Rabbi Eleazar ha Kappar." Rabbi Eleazar is recorded in the Mishnah as saying, “Envy, lust, and ambition shorten man's life." (Ab. 4.21)
We will see, experience and learn many things about the land of Israel and how people of the Bible lived during our 14 day trip to the Holy Land in May 2018. This trip can greatly expand your understanding of the Scripture and help you to visualize Bible stories you hear every week. To sign up, use the link to find more information at www.KosherCopy.com. You will also find links to the trip itinerary and for trip registration.

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