Plagued by the Plagues

Are you a creature of habit, or do you have a desire to learn. I have found that in order to learn, we must leave the familiar and normal in order to experience and examine something new. Take the Passover Seder. Is your evening Seder the same every year? Can you recite it from memory? Perhaps it is time to try something new.

A new Haggadah looks at Pesach through a different lens
 published in 2020

What can you learn? Have you ever really looked at the progression of ‘miracles’ God sent to visit the land of Egypt? The order in the book of Exodus, and the Passover Haggadah is pretty straight forward: blood, frogs, lice, flies, livestock pestilence, boils, hail, locusts, darkness and the killing of firstborn children.

During the evening of Passover, as we go through the story of the Exodus according to the Haggadah, we recite the ten plagues in order, doling out a drop of wine on our plates for each of the ten plagues. (Our cups can not be full and the joy in our hearts can not be complete during this part of the seder because of the suffering visited upon the Egyptians through the ten plagues). Through repetition, I have committed the ten plagues to memory in order because we recite them every year.

Until I began to compare the standard Haggadah with the Seder as found in Psalms, I thought the order was straightforward and standard. I discovered it was not. Compare three lists of plagues:

Exodus                 Psalm 78               Psalm 105

Blood                   Blood                    Darkness
Frogs                    Flies                     Blood
Lice                     Frogs                     Fish
Flies                    Grasshopper           Frogs
Cattle                  Locust                    Flies
Boils                   Hail                       Gnats
Hail                     Sleet                      Hail
Locusts                Cattle                    Fruit
Darkness              Lightning              Locusts
Death                  Death                    Death

Why the difference? It could be poetic license. It could be that the order was not standard. It could be what was important in the mind of the author. It could be influenced by historical crises at the time of writing. It could be there were different lists. It is worth wondering about and studying. The three lists show that the authors did not collaborate, and that each portion of scripture was composed independently.

The important thing is that God did use His strength to display miracles which brought about our freedom. The actions of God were direct assaults on the gods of Egypt. Perhaps this is the reason some of the plagues are different. Curiosity causes learning.

In the Psalmatic Haggadah, I have chosen to follow the standard format of the traditional Passover. Verses are listed next to each Plague, because they are not in order. But they are all there, nothing is left out. And we are left at the end celebrating the miracles of God.

I invite you to join me for a different look at Passover this year. The difference will bring learning by looking at the Seder through a different lens. Consider how the Psalmist thought about Pesach long ago, possibly as early as the days the descendants of King David reigned in Jerusalem.